必修一必会知识点（必修一知识点汇总）

必修一知识点汇总高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson11:Heissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectday.(并列句)=Heissittingonhissof。

高一必修一英语语言点

1: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）

2：switch /turn on 打开 leave...on 使（灯）亮着 switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套 turn /switch off 关闭 close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音

3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）

4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事

5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed .

只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。

6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。

= It takes at least half an hour .... = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut

(It costs sbmoney to do ...某人花...钱做某事)

7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any比较级

8：one ... ，the other... （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个； 2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more

9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作； find sb doing sth

10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”)

I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上

11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语； Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语； call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语 例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig

12: can’t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事

13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.

14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?

15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/ought to /be supposedhave done 表示过去应该做某事

16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about ... 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事

17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out； 离开；停止运行 be off to = leave for 动身前往 18:work one’s way through ... 自始至终做某事

19:take up 占据（时间、空间）； 开始对... 感兴趣；拿起 take up doing sth 反give up doing

20：be filled with = be full of 装满....; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格

21: urgent matters 紧急事务； be in urgent need of 急需.... urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做....

22:be bored with 对....烦； be tired of 厌倦....

23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了... （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类

24：seldom/rarely 很少 hardly 几乎不；

25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?

Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序

26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情 /look面容、相貌 atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音

1: find / think /keep/make ... 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave ...介词词组做 宾补； call /name/make ... 后跟名词做宾补

2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的

= Your not having breakfast is not good

It is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。(good 表示品行，因此用of sb 体现动词不定式的主语)

3：I found lying on the beach was relaxing .= I found lying on the beach relaxing .

= I found it ( was ) relaxing to lie on the beach .

4: give a speech / talk /lecture 做报告；做演讲 have a talk 听报告

5：cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事

cause illnesses 致使疾病cause sb to have headache

6: take place = hold = happen 发生；举行

7：stress 强调；重音； 精神压力;紧张 pressure 大气压/电压；压强；物理压力

8：suffer loss/hunger /punishment /pain sufferings 痛苦

Suffer from illness / a headache /a war /the flood /earthquake/a bad cold / plenty of stress 长期忍 受痛苦;患病

9：be reduced /decreased/increased ... to/by... 减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了

10： an expert on /at losing weight /put on weight; too much weight ; weigh too much = be too heavy

11: have a problem with .... ; have a problem /trouble/ difficulty/a hard time in doing sth a difficult student

12: a good way to do sth = a good way of doing sth ; the way in which /that I work out the math problem ; by the way ; on the way ; in the way ; in this /that way ; in some ways ;

13: preferred ; prefer doing... to doing ...; 喜欢...胜过...prefer to do ...rather than ...; = would do .. rather than ... ； 宁愿做某事...而不愿做... preferences 偏爱; prefer that sb (should ) do sth ; 偏爱某人做...(虚拟句) prefer sb to do sth ; 偏爱某人做某事

14：take turns to do sth；轮流做... = do sth in turn/by turns

It is sb’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

15: stand = put up with =bear = tolerate 忍受

16 :think of想到 = come up with 想出/提出hear of/ know of ;talk of /write of /speak of 听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到

17 : a little bit ; not a little hungry = very hungry ; not a bit hungry = not hungry at all

18: worried face /expression /appearance / sound

19: find out about / know about /learn about /read about 了解understand a lot about对...懂/理解很多

20:初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：建议(介意)包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind , include ,avoid ,imagine , finish, practise, consider, keep,enjoy

1: How do you feel about volunteering to help the old ?

=What do you think of/about ... ?= How do you like/find ...?

2The reason she was separated from him was that he didn’t win the heart of her .

reason “理由；原因” cause“原因；起因 ”have reasons for doing sth 有理由做...

3: a graduate who graduated from the University of Oxford .

It is two years since he graduated . (T) He has graduated for two years (F)

4：His friends supported/was in support of his idea to organize a big party .

= His idea to organize a big party won support from his friends .

5: We are supposed to face /meet / take up /accept the challenge of the future.

Please accept my challenge to swim across the river .

6: The train leaves at 9 o’clock tomorrow .

7: He intends to organize a crowd of people to do voluntary work.

8:They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off until Saturday.

I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.

9: volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等a volunteer doctor

voluntary 侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntary work

10：September 1st is the day by which you must return my money .

January 1st is the day on which I was married to my wife .

11: That ‘s what people call /what’s called a famous man . 做插入语，所谓的。。

12: So crowded is the underground that I can’t find a seat to sit on .

13: a nearby village = a village nearby = a village ; in the neighbourhood/in the distance; the village at /from a distance ; a faraway /distant village

14: I was ill the other day , otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting . He was tired but otherwise in good health . (in addition )

I don’t get enough exercise otherwise .

15 : Go walking where there are no shops . I bought the computer where you had bought one .= I bought the computer in the shop where you had bought one .

Where there is water/ a will , there is life/a way .

16: This is the same book that I lost yesterday . (同一本书）

This is the same book as I lost yesterday . (一模一样的书)

17：We do jobs to be done that could /may be early in the morning or late at night .

18: be free of/from sickness / mouses /dust ; That village is said to be free of thieves .

You could buy it for free .

19: No one else is so /as fond of fishing as I am .

20: anyway = anyhow 不管怎样；无论如何 ； 反正； 即使这样

21： result in = cause ； lead to 造成；导致 result from 由... 引起

The car accident resulted in /led to his death .= His death resulted from the car accident .

22: come up with a idea ; catch /keep up with the bus ; The concert began with /ended up with a beautiful song . put up with = stand

23:play an important role /part in 在...中扮演角色/起....的作用

24: They went to coffee house to do their business ,as well as to drink coffee .

25 make a real /big difference to 对.. 确实产生影响或起作用 make no difference 没影响

1： someone famous for being brave 因勇敢而出名人

2： classify ... as/into ... 把... 分成

3: the words related to a spaceship ‘s movement 与飞船运行有关的单词

relate ... to ... 把...与...联系起来; be related to 与... 有关

4: have/get feelings/a feeling of doing sth /sth 感觉到...

have moments of 有... 的时候； 有时 have thoughts of = think of

5: divide/separate ... into ...把...分成...

divide/separate/classify ...from... 把....和....分开

6: soar into = fly high into ； speak highly of 赞扬

7：because of = due to = owing to = as a result of = on account of = as a consequence of

8：circle the earth for the sixth time =doing its sixth circle around the earth 第六次围绕地球旋转 ； circle the earth six times 围绕地球旋转了六次

9： be in control of = control ; be under control 受到控制； out of control 摆脱控制

10：He bought her 999 roses to express his love .为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。 Her face turns red ,expressing her shyness . 她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。

11：use space peacefully / in peace 和平利用太空

12：glowing red 火热，boiling hot 滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的 freezing cold 冰冷的

13：let out 放出...， 泄露=give away ; 打开（umbrella；parachute ）let ...in；let..down ;

Let alone 更不用说； let sb go 释放某人

14: The polite flew to the place where he would land . = The polite flew to the place where he would land . The polite landed where he had lifted off .

15: I got back from work at midnight when my wife were asleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。= When I got back from work at midnight my wife were asleep.

He was about to give up studying when he thought of his promising mum to go to university . Put ...in/into prison ; cast/throw...into prison ; send/take ...to prison

17:Though he was clever , he couldn’t pass the exam . = He was clever . He couldn’t pass the exam ,though .

18: The picture shows/be of a baby holding/taking a big fish in his arms 具有

19:be interested in = take /express /show interest in ...

20:work out = find out = figure out ; make it clear that ... ; get sth across to sb 对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解;

21：manned spaceship 载人的 ； man-made 人造的

22：character 人物；角色；性格；字体 ；品质 characteristic 典型的，特有的； 特征；特性

23：make sure of winning the match / being successful ； make sure that ...;

24:calm down = cool down 冷静下来 ； stay/keep/ remain calm ; still 安静（无声无动作）

Silent 沉默寡言 calm 沉着冷静的 quiet 文静的

25：relaxed atmosphere/face /expression /appearance /look 轻松愉快的气氛....

26:make up 虚构； 编造； 化妆，打扮； 组成，构成 be made up of ; make up with 与...和解

Make up for 补偿；弥补 ； make out 理解；辨认出 ； make the best of 充分利用 = make good /full use of 好好利用；充分利用 ； take advantage of 乘机利用 ； make it 取得成功； make it to 及时到达； turn up 突然露面；到达 ； show up 露面

27: in sb’s opinion /view/= in the opinion of sb 在....看来 ； personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言; personally = in my opinion ; be equal to sb ; be equal to doing sth 胜任做...

1:Sporting 做定语表示 爱好运动的 ，和运动有关的sports 体育运动，户外消遣

2：be keen on = care for = go in for= be fond of = be attached to 喜欢 ； be addicted to着迷

3: Sb suggest /advise /urge /insist/prefer/that sb (should )do sth ;

I would rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作

4: move up to third 上升到第三位 It’s up to sb 由谁做主；

5 :speak of /about 说到 ； talk of 谈到； write of /about 写到； hear of 听到； 听说

know of 知道；了解；听说过；

6:be strict with sb ; be strict in (doing ) sth . be strict about /on sth 对某事严格

7: play/fight /compete /win against sb ; be against sb /the school rule ; against the blue and white cloud ; stand against the wall ; throw/put ... against the wall把..扔到/靠在墙上

8: express a keen interest in working in design对设计工作表现出浓厚的兴趣（design: Un)

9：come to an end /life /understand /realise /a stop /understand

10: at an early age 很年轻时； a person aged 44 ; people of different ages ，athletes half my age 我年龄一半的运动员，in his fifties 在他五十岁的时候

11：at a specific time ； 在特定的时间 on a specific occasion 在特定的场合

12: link ...to/with ...; link ...and...together 把...和... 联系/联系起来

13:score two goals 进了两球；

14:affect = have an effect on ; influence = have an influence on ;影响 make a difference to 对...有影响/起作用； make an effect /effects to do sth 努力做；make every effort to 尽力去做； in an effort to do sth 试图做某事

15：note down = take down = make /take a note of 记录

16：by design = on purpose 故意地 ；

17 : be an expert at = be good at = be skillful at 擅长； be an expert on ....方面的专家

18:It’s no use /useless/good doing sth 做某事是有用的，没用的;没好处的； It’s a waste of time、money doing sth 做某事是浪费时间或金钱的，It’s worth doing sth 做..是值得的

19: get on./along with 与某人相处； get on with sth 某事进展...

20：come to life = come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒 ；recover 恢复；复原；痊愈，复苏

21：event 重大事件； 赛事 incident 附带的小事件； 事端；政变

22：major in 主修...； a major problem 重大的问题 ， the majority of = most of

23 ：far too hot = especially hot 极为炎热

24：frighten sb 使..害怕； be frightened /afraid of 害怕； frightened /frightening

1：expect to do sth 有望；可望 ； 预料做 ； expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

Didn’t expect to do sth 之前没有想到做某事 look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事

2：bravely = with great courage 勇敢地，以极大勇气地； with ease 熟练地，不费力地

3：people living with diseases = people suffering from diseases 患有疾病的人们; live with 忍受，容忍（可能为时长久的困难局面）

@@@4：involve sb 涉及到某人，involve doing sth 包含做某事（包含必要的部分或结果），involve sb in sth 让某人参与某事 be involved in 专心做 ； 被卷入；参加 get involved with 与...有联系/牵扯在一起；缠上；与...混在一起/来往 ；如果指“花很多时间”在某事情/活动的话，可以用 be involved with

5:promote medical research into 促进...的研究； do surveys of 做... 的调查

@6：This not only draw public attention attention to research into back injuries but (also )encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems .

draw/catch/attract public attention attention to ; 使关注fix /focus /concentrate one’s attention on关注 = be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 be lost in 埋头于；沉浸在

live with 忍受，容忍（可能长久的困难局面）

Not only did this draw attention ...but encouraged ... as well /too .

7:pull through （从重病重伤中）恢复健康；=recover from a serious disease

pull sb through 帮助某人康复 ；live through 经历（险境、艰难）get through 通过（考试等）；度过（艰难/不愉快的一段时间）接通（电话）get through to sb 电话联系上

8：have thoughts of 想到；have/get feelings of 感觉到 ；have moments of doing sth 有时做某事have a good knowledge of精通；掌握；对...很熟悉

have a good understanding of 对...有很好的理解；

9：with the development /improvement/increase/achievement /progress of 随着...的发展/改善/增加/取得的成就/进步 in the development of 在...发展中

10：come to a conclusion 得出结论；come to a decision 做出决定;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to terms with sb 妥协；让步come to oneself 恢复镇静；恢复知觉；come to life 苏醒；恢复生机；活跃起来 ;come to a stop/end ; come to realise /understand

11: die of 死于内部原因（疾病;饥饿寒冷，年老）die from （war/overwork/weakness/wound ）死于外部原因；die with 死于精神原因 ； die away （声音，风，光线）慢慢变弱；渐渐消失 ；die off 相继死去；die out 灭绝；绝迹

12：remember ...as 记住...是... ； recognize sb as 认出某人是；see sb as 把某人看作..= think of...as 认为某人是；treat /regard sb as 把某人当作 ；

13：It is sb’s belief that ... = sb believe that ... ; 某人相信 ； = sb is confident that ...; has a great belief in 深信；对...无比信赖 ;lose sb’s belief in 对..失去信任

14：quality 质量； a( large /huge) quantity of = quantities of 后跟可数复数或者不可数名词； the quantity of 作主语视为单数；a quantity of 作主语视为复数

15：burn down 烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn up 烧尽；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn out 烧空；燃尽（强调把炭烧完了）

16：treat ...for 治疗cure...of 治愈heal...of 治愈外伤 be under consideration 在...考虑中

17：consider doing 考虑做某事 ； take ... into consideration 把...考虑进来； = take ... into account 考虑；顾及；体谅 refer ..to 把...提交给；refer to sth/doing 参考；涉及；提到

1.celebrate sth 庆祝/祝贺某人，congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth =offer congratulations to sb on/upon sth向某人祝贺（做）某事 congratulate oneself on doing sth 为自己做某事感到高兴/自豪

2.It is said to be ../ do sth = It is said that sb be ../do sth .据说某人是.../据说某人去做某事

It is claimed that ...据称... ;It is generally accepted that ... 人们普遍认为....

3.on occasion =occasionally有时，间或，偶尔 on this occasion 在这时候

on the occasion of 在....（重要事情）之际

4.be made with ...由...（材料）组/制成

5.burn down 烧毁 burn out 烧尽；耗尽（体力）; burn up 烧尽；消耗（能量）burn ... to the ground 把...夷为平地

6.be lit by/lighted by 被..点燃 lighted candles 点燃的蜡烛

7.fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事

8. come in many shapes and sizes 以形状、大小不一的形式出现 be in the shape of 呈现...的形状

9.take part in = participate in = compete in 参加 (活动；比赛) join 与某人一道/参加组织、团体

attend 参加会议、集会、婚礼展览 也可指上学、上课 be involved in /with 参与；卷入..其中

be included in 被包括 ；被纳入...中 （反义词：be left out of ...)

10.have the power to do sth /of doing sth 有能力做某事 = have the ability to do sth /in doing sth

power 身体的力量；心理的力量；隐藏的力量； 内在的力量 energy 人的精力、活力；自然界的能量；force 兵力；执行力 strength 力量；力气

11.decorate /equip/provide/supply/feed/serve ...with... decorate 装饰（为了美观）furnish 陈设，布置（为了实用）

12.related sth to sth 把某事和另外一件事联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事 relate to 和...有关系

13.retired 退休的 retiring 即将退休的

14.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 ; apply ...to ..把...应用于.... apply oneself to sth /doing sth 致力于；专心于 If you apply yourself to the job ,you will be promoted. 如果你尽力做这份工作，你就会升职。

类似：devote oneself to ; pay attention to ; adapt to 适应 be /used to 习惯于 ； be addicted to 沉迷于

Stick to 坚持； contribute /give /devote one’s life to doing sth 做某事献出生命

15.take /use /seize an opportunity to do sth 把握/利用/利用机会做某事

16.depend on sb doing sth = depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 ； depend on sb for sth 指望某人某事 depend on it that ..... 相信..... That /It (all)depends .看情况 depend on it 请放心(用于句首，句尾)

17.be /get close to 靠近；接近

18.at the entrance to在... 的入口 the reply to ...的回复 the answer to ...的答案 the key to ...的钥匙

19.contribute to sth /doing sth 有助于 ；导致 contribute ...to doing sth 对..有贡献

20.link ... to /with ...把...与....联系/连接起来

21.last through the night 持续通宵

22. include A = A included 包括A A be included in 把A包括在内 include doing sth 包括做某事

23. opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 graduation/wedding ceremony 毕业典礼/婚礼

24.attend to 处理； 注意听； 专心于 ；照料 tend to do sth 往往做某事；倾向于做某事

attend to a lecture /a movie 听演讲/看 intend to do sth 打算做某事 attend to what sb says 倾听某人说话

25 .A large number of people contributed money ___ the poor boy , _____ contributed ___ his return to school .A reporter wrote a story about this and contributed ____ to the press.

26 link A to /with B =link A and B (together )=connect ...to/with…把A 与B 连接/联系起来

link up with 与…结合，连接，碰头

The police suspect there may be a link between the two murders .警察怀疑这两桩凶杀案可能有联系。

27.can't ....too ...表示“无论怎样…都不过分；越…越好” You can't be too careful to do your homework .你做家庭作业越认真越好。cannot but do sth 不得不；只好

I cannot but admire his bravery .我不得不佩服他的勇敢。

28 .put up 竖起；建造 put up with 容忍，忍受 put ...aside 把…放在一边 put up at 在…过夜/投宿 put ..back 把…放回原处 put forward 提出 （建议，意见）put...away 把…收好 put down 放下，记下，镇压 put on 穿上，上演 put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭，熄灭

29 keep sb awake 让某人睡不着 be awake of 理解某事，意识到某事

30 play with 摆弄(东西)；玩弄 (某人)

31 fall into a deep ,happy sleep 进入甜美的梦乡 have a sound sleep 睡的香；酣睡

32 carry on 继续，坚持(stick to)，继续走，继续进行 =go on =keep on

carry out 进行，贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 顺利实现

33 turn up 开大，出现，露面 turn against 反对，背叛 turn over 翻身，把…翻过来

turn down 开小，拒绝(某人) turn away 走开，转过脸去 turn out 最终成为 turn to 开始使用，求助于 turn in =hand in 上交 turn one's back on =turn a deaf ear to 对…置之不理 turn...inside out =turn ...upside down 把…翻得乱七八糟/底朝天

34 not a bit 一点儿也不 not a little 很；非常

35 be particular about 讲究;对......挑剔 in particular 特别；尤其（可放在句子中，句尾）especially 句首